Structure questions ask why a writer organised a text a certain way: subheadings, a question as the opening, events in time order, or an ending that links back to the start. Learn to name the feature and explain its effect on the reader, then answer a SATs-style question about subheadings.
Every SATs reading question tests a specific skill. "Find and copy" asks you to retrieve exact words; "What does … mean?" tests vocabulary; "Why do you think…?" and "How can you tell…?" ask you to infer; "What might happen next?" asks you to predict. Learn the command words, the trap of paraphrasing a find-and-copy answer, then classify a question SATs-style.
A summary captures the main idea of a whole paragraph, not a single detail. Read a paragraph about emperor penguins and choose the summary that covers everything, learn the trap of picking a true detail that isn’t the main idea, then choose the best summary of a paragraph about bees in a SATs-style question.
A strong prediction is based on clues in the text and on what we know about the characters, not a guess. Use the dark clouds, the forgotten umbrella and the long walk home to predict what happens next, learn why an unsupported prediction scores no marks, then predict what Fizz the fox will do with a feather in a SATs-style question.
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